• ARCHIVES OF OROFACIAL SCIENCES
  print ISSN: 1823-8602
  e-ISSN: 2231-7163
  Journal Abbreviation: Arch Orofac Sci

Editor-in-Chief
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Dasmawati Mohamad (USM, Malaysia) 
BEng (Hons) (Birmingham), MSc (UMIST), PhD (Manchester)

Associate Editors
Assoc. Prof. Dr. T.P. Kannan (USM, Malaysia) 
BVSc (Chennai), MVSc (Chennai), PhD (Chennai)

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Norhayati Luddin (USM, Malaysia) 
BDS (Adelaide), GradDipClinDent (Adelaide), DClinDent (Adelaide), FRACDS (Australia) 

Dr. Basaruddin Ahmad (USM, Malaysia) 
BDS (Malaya), MBA (Leeds), MScMedStats (LSHTM), PhD (UCL)

Editorial Board
Prof. Lindsay C. Richards (University of Adelaide, Australia) 
BDS, BScDent(Hons), PhD, MRACDS(Prosth), FICD, FADI

Prof. Peter J. Anderson (Australian Craniofacial Unit & University of Adelaide, Australia) 
MB, ChB, BDS, MD (Edin), PhD (Adel), FDSRCS (Ed), FRCS (Eng), FACS, FRCS (Plast. Surg), FRACS

Prof. Dr. Reinhilde Jacobs (KU Leuven, Belgium) 
BDS, MSc Dental Radiology (London), PhD (KU Leuven)

Prof. Ab Rani Samsudin (University of Sharjah, UAE) 
BDS (Baghdad), FDSRCPS (Glasgow)

Prof. Dr. Zainul Ahmad Rajion (International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia) 
BDS (Lahore), GradDipClinDent (Adelaide), PhD (Adelaide)

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Neil McLean (Northumbria Healthcare, UK) 
BSc (Hons), MB ChB (Commendation), FRCS, MD, Dip Aes Surg (Distinction)

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Azlina Ahmad (USM, Malaysia) 
BSc (Hons) (UKM), MSc (Biochemistry) (UKM), PhD (Tokushima)

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Norehan Mokhtar (USM, Malaysia) 
BDS (Malaya), MOrthRCS (Edinburgh), MSc (Manchester)

Dr. drg. Yosi Kusuma Eriwati (Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia) 
MSi (Indonesia)

Managing Editor
Abdul Hakim Abdul Basir (USM, Malaysia) 
BSc (Hons) (UKM)

• The Archives of Orofacial Sciences (AOS) is published by the Penerbit USM, Universiti Sains Malaysia. The main aim of the AOS is to be a premiere journal of all aspects of orofacial science in Malaysia and internationally. The focus of AOS will be original articles and case reports comprising interesting and original findings pertaining to the orofacial complex, topics in relation to general dentistry, medical and dental education as well as state of the art dental technology.